Designing the Sacred and the Sustainable
Waleed Arafa
Potrait of Waleed Arafa by Ämr Ezzeldinn
In the world of design and architecture, the idea behind a successful design is fundamental. Whether the idea is clear or even relies on the absence of a specific idea, the key is sincerity. This conviction distinguishes a true architect from technological tools, no matter how advanced they may be. In a conversation with DIVAZ’s guest editor, Karim El Hayawan interviews Waleed Arafa, architect and founder of Dar Arafa Architecture, shares his views on art, architecture and philosophy.
What philosophy do you believe in when it comes to architecture?
I adhere to a philosophy grounded in faith in God, where the human being is valued as one of his cherished creations. This belief transforms architecture into an act of care—one human being honoring another—while also being mindful of the environment and resources.
How does architecture balance between respecting humans and nature?
True balance comes from a deep understanding of nature, humanity, and the resources we use. For example, when extracting a stone from the earth, it should serve a meaningful purpose— such as providing warmth or protection—rather than being used for mere display.
Why can’t technology replace an architect?
Technology lacks its own guiding philosophy or vision. When an architect holds a clear and sincere philosophy, technology becomes a mere tool that assists the process, but it can never replace the human element of creativity and insight.
By Essam Arafa
Why do you not consider architecture that doesn’t adhere to sustainability as architecture?
Architecture, at its core, is about "construction." If it fails to consider sustainability, it contradicts its very essence. Concepts like sustainability or green architecture arose as a response to the environmental damage we've caused. Any design that prioritizes the needs of one generation at the cost of future ones is unacceptable. True architecture seeks a harmonious balance, ensuring sustainability and safeguarding the future. Economic theories that promote unlimited growth and profit maximization have exacerbated our environmental crises. The solution lies in embracing values that nurture both the soul and the planet.
What are the most important lessons you’ve learned during your career as an architect?
I have learned that principles can deeply shape a person's life, and some individuals are willing to endure great sacrifices to uphold their values.
How has your personal experience influenced your work?
My personal journey has significantly influenced my work, especially my exposure to both Western and Eastern cultures. Born in the U.S. and later returning to Egypt, I gained a unique perspective that blends both worlds. My father, a university professor, fostered my strong connection to education. After graduating, I worked on various projects with Tarek Naga outside Egypt before settling in London in 2009. This period allowed me to connect with people from diverse backgrounds, which directly enriched both my professional and personal life. Travel, too, has played a critical role in my development, with each phase of my life marked by the influence of key individuals.
Waleed Arafa, by Ämr Ezzeldinn
La Maison D'Egypte by Dar Arafa, Image by Georges and Samuel
Who's your Diva?
My diva is Egypt.
Basuna Mosque, Image by Essam Arafa
